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Community mental health · case-manager intelligence Deployed — 4 SA LHNs · 354 consumers

Mental Health Risk Monitoring

Community mental health case managers had become data archaeologists — spending most of the day assembling fragments instead of acting on clinical judgment. We moved the sensing work to the system, and gave the clinical day back.

Persona
System + clinician
Status
Deployed · 4 SA LHNs · 354 consumers · HCEO-endorsed for rollout
Lead
Prof Niranjan Bidargaddi (CIA)
Partners
SA Health · 4 SA Local Health Networks · HCEO Council
Contextual image for this case study (placeholder)

Clinicians had become data archaeologists. They were searching, not deciding.

A time-motion study across South Australian public community mental health services found case managers spending the majority of their day reconstructing clinical pictures from disconnected systems — not interacting with the people on their caseload.

Community mental health case managers spent 60 to 90 minutes each day searching three to four separate systems to figure out who among their caseload needed attention. That hour and a half came out of clinical time.

A formal time-motion study of 53 professionals across nearly 400 observed hours showed how the day was actually being spent: 43% on EMR interaction, 39% on professional coordination, and only 18% on actual consumer interaction.

The configuration produced a predictable outcome. Clinicians spent the majority of their time assembling fragments of information rather than acting on clinical judgment. They had become data archaeologists — and the work that mattered most happened in the narrow window left over.

Sensing moved to the system. Acting stayed with the case manager.

The program integrates feeds from across the state's clinical systems, assembles a complete picture for each person on the caseload, and presents the case manager with a prioritised list each morning. The clinician arrives ready to act — not ready to search.

Operation 01
Noticing
Before

Clinicians scanned three to four disconnected systems each morning to work out who on the caseload might need attention. Patterns visible only by integrating across sources were typically missed.

After

The system continuously integrates EMR, dispensing, presentations and contact-record feeds. Risk signals — missed medications, emergency presentations, disengagement sequences — are flagged automatically before review.

Operation 02
Synthesising
Before

Clinicians reconstructed clinical pictures from fragments in their heads. Each person on the caseload required assembly time before any clinical reasoning could begin.

After

Each person arrives with a structured clinical picture: medication history, recent presentations, contact patterns, missed appointments — assembled across sources and presented as a single view.

Operation 03
Prioritising
Before

Triage rested on the clinician's memory of recent events and the time available before the next contact. The person who most needed attention was not always the one who got it first.

After

The caseload arrives risk-stratified each morning. Attention follows where the cross-system signal indicates it is most needed. Clinical judgment retains the final call on what to do.

Operation 04
Responding
Before

The clinician searched, assembled, then acted — usually under time pressure, sometimes after a crisis had already started.

After

The clinician acts on intelligence that didn't exist before the system assembled it — frequently within intervention windows the previous configuration could not see.

Not faster searching. A different system.

The sensing work — gathering, structuring, retrieving — moved entirely from the clinician to the digital system. This was not simply a faster way to do what the clinician was doing before.

The system assembles a picture the case manager could never have assembled manually. It integrates across sources simultaneously. It detects patterns invisible to a human scanning records one by one — sequences of missed medication, contact disengagement against historical baselines, emergency presentations cross-referenced with care-plan goals.

The case manager's role qualitatively changed. They stopped being information assemblers and became clinical responders, acting on intelligence that didn't exist in the previous configuration.

What the configuration produced.

Outcomes are framed qualitatively here. The verified detail lives in the published evidence base summarised in the next section.

Earlier
Risk signals — missed medications, emergency presentations, disengagement — detected before crisis presentation.
intervention windows opened that the previous configuration could not see
Returned
Clinical time given back to consumer interaction rather than data archaeology — information synthesised without manual searching.
released for the work case managers were trained for
Transformed
Case-manager role qualitatively shifted: from information assembler to clinical responder, acting on intelligence the system surfaced first.
a different system, not faster searching

Where it operates and under what governance.

Tested across South Australian public community mental health services and currently deployed across four SA Local Health Networks, supporting case managers responsible for 354 consumers in active care.

The program has received approval to roll out statewide through the Health Chief Executives Officers (HCEO) Council. Rollout is paused on funding decisions downstream of the program — the work from the Sandpit's end is complete.

The configuration supports — and does not replace — clinical authority. The system surfaces signals; the clinician decides what to do. All operations sit under formal information governance, clinical safety and HREC approval.

The most evidence-backed configuration in the portfolio.

Six peer-reviewed papers across implementation, co-design, clinician decision-making and outcomes. A 2023 SA/NT iAward in the Public Sector category. A citation in the Productivity Commission's 2024 research paper on leveraging digital technology in healthcare.

Peer-reviewed papers Six publications

  1. Bidargaddi N, Patrickson B, Strobel J, Schubert K. Digitally transforming community mental healthcare: Real-world lessons from algorithmic workforce integration. Psychiatry Research, 2025, vol 345:116339.
  2. Thorpe D, Strobel J, Bidargaddi N. Examining clinician choice to follow-up (or not) on automated notifications of medication non-adherence by clinical decision support systems. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2023, vol 23(1):22.
  3. van Kasteren Y, Strobel J, Bastiampillai T, Linedale E, Bidargaddi N. Automated Decision Support For Community Mental Health Services Using National Electronic Health Records: Qualitative Implementation Case Study. JMIR Human Factors, 2022, vol 9(3):e35403.
  4. Patrickson B, Musker M, Thorpe D, van Kasteren Y, Bidargaddi N, The Consumer and Carer Advisory Group (CCAG). In-Depth Co-Design of Mental Health Monitoring Technologies by People with Lived Experience. Future Internet, 2023, vol 15(6):191.
  5. Bidargaddi N, Schrader G, Myles H, Schubert KO, van Kasteren Y, Zhang T, et al. Demonstration of automated non-adherence and service disengagement risk monitoring with active follow-up for severe mental illness. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2021, vol 55(10), pp 976–82.
  6. Ledesma A, Bidargaddi N, et al. Health timeline: an insight-based study of a timeline visualization of clinical data. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2019, vol 19:170.

Recognition & independent citation

Industry recognition · 2023

2023 SA/NT iAward

Public Sector category. Australian Information Industry Association — the peak national industry body's annual recognition of innovation that delivers measurable benefit to government and the public.

aiia.com.au/iaward/2023-sa-nt-winners-and-merit-recipients →
Independent policy citation · 2024

Productivity Commission

Cited in Leveraging digital technology in healthcare, Research paper, Productivity Commission, 2024, Canberra — the Australian Government's principal advisory body on microeconomic policy and regulation.

pc.gov.au/research/completed/digital-healthcare →

Same method, different domains.

Each Sandpit configuration applies the same four-operation decomposition to a different capacity problem. What stays constant is the method.

Have a similar capacity challenge?

Bring it to the Sandpit. We'll diagnose where capacity is lost, configure what should change, and test it in a governed live setting before you commit at scale.